Tarihi Bizans surlar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019un en eski b\u00f6lgesi yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu surlar, Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin merkez kamp\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu Cibali b\u00f6lgesinin de etraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreler. Merkez kamp\u00fcs\u00fcm\u00fcz Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden beri \u201cAlt\u0131n Boynuz\u201d diye de an\u0131lan Hali\u00e7\u2019e yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 metre uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r. Kamp\u00fcs\u00fcn biti\u015fik semti Unkapan\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde Osmanl\u0131 devrinde ticari hayat\u0131n kalbinde yer alan ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar kullan\u0131lan Zeugma bulunuyordu ve do\u011fal olarak Zeugma etraf\u0131ndaki faaliyetler b\u00f6lgeye hareket getiriyordu. Bu hareketlilikten Cibali de nasibini al\u0131yordu. Cibali\u2019nin Hali\u00e7 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki ambarlar ve depolar bu b\u00f6lgeye do\u011fru geli\u015fmi\u015f olan ticari hayat hakk\u0131nda fikir vermektedir.<\/p>\n
Cibali\u2019nin liman\u0131 olan Porto del Pozzo, Hali\u00e7\u2019e k\u0131yasla daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fc. Eski zamanlarda deniz ve Hali\u00e7 surlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki mesafe 12-15 metre kadard\u0131 ve sahil \u015feridinde de Hali\u00e7 liman\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131kacak\u00a0 mallarla dolu ambarlar ve tersaneler s\u0131ral\u0131yd\u0131. Surlar i\u00e7indeki ge\u00e7itler mallar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda kolayl\u0131k sa\u011fl\u0131yordu. Cibali yayg\u0131n bir inan\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6re ismini 1453\u2019te Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ald\u0131. Bursal\u0131 bir asker olan Cebe Ali Bey, sur duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131karak \u015fehre girdi. Halk\u0131n bu noktaya Cebe Ali Bey\u2019e atfen vedi\u011fi ismin zamanla Cibali\u2019ye evrildi\u011fine inan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6lgenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 bat\u0131da K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Mustafa Pa\u015fa, g\u00fcneyde Zeyrek, do\u011fuda Unkapan\u0131 ve kuzeyde Hali\u00e7\u2019tir.<\/p>\n
Fetihten sonra Cibali b\u00f6lgesi geli\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Hepsi de me\u015fhur birer denizci olan kaptanlar Murat Reis, Mustafa Pa\u015fa ve Kemal Reis b\u00f6lgede kendilerine k\u00f6\u015fkler yapt\u0131rd\u0131lar. Cibali\u2019yi \u0130stanbul\u2019un kimli\u011fiyle birle\u015ftiren iki fakt\u00f6r vard\u0131r. \u0130lki, b\u00f6lgede s\u0131k s\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nlard\u0131; ikincisi ise semtle ayn\u0131 ismi ta\u015f\u0131yan t\u00fct\u00fcn fabrikas\u0131 ve t\u00fct\u00fcn ambar\u0131yd\u0131. Cibali ticari bir merkez oldu\u011fu ve gemi yap\u0131m\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok yan\u0131c\u0131 madde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131k s\u0131k yang\u0131n oluyordu. E\u011fer r\u00fczgar kuzeydo\u011fudan eserse, Hali\u00e7 surlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki yang\u0131nlar, \u00f6zellikle o d\u00f6nemde \u015fehirde pek \u00e7ok ah\u015fap bina bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in ciddi bir tehlike olu\u015fturuyordu. B\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131n felaketlerinin bir\u00e7o\u011fu \u201cCibali yang\u0131nlar\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. 1884 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Cibali T\u00fct\u00fcn Fabrikas\u0131, b\u00f6lgeyi sosyal ve ekonomik anlamda de\u011fi\u015ftiren \u00f6nemli bir kurumdu. 1900\u2019lerin hemen sonras\u0131nda faaliyete ba\u015flayan kurumun b\u00fcy\u00fck fabrika binas\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fleme ve sigara \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. T\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcmr\u00fckleri de bu b\u00f6lgede toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve fabrikada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu bu \u00e7evrede ya\u015f\u0131yordu. 45 y\u0131ll\u0131k Frans\u0131z i\u015fletmecili\u011finin ard\u0131ndan fabrikan\u0131n i\u015fletmesi cumhuriyetin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 takiben 1 Mart 1925\u2019te devlete ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
1900\u2019lerde \u00e7ekilmi\u015f, fabrikadaki hayat\u0131 anlatan foto\u011fraflara bakarsak, g\u00f6rece\u011fimiz manzara dikkate de\u011ferdir. Burada 1500\u2019\u00fc kad\u0131n ve 662\u2019si erkek olmak \u00fczere toplam 2162 ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. TEKEL Cibali T\u00fct\u00fcn Fabrikas\u0131; kendi polisi, sosyal g\u00f6revlileri, hastaneleri, sosyal tesisi, bakkallar\u0131, okullar\u0131, yang\u0131n birimi, sendikalar\u0131 ve lokantalar\u0131yla asl\u0131nda kendi ba\u015f\u0131na k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u015fehirdi.<\/p>\n
Fabrikada, uzun y\u0131llar boyunca t\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015flendi, sat\u0131ld\u0131 ve depoland\u0131. Bug\u00fcn ise bu binada bir e\u011fitim kurumu yer al\u0131yor. 1999-2000 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Kadir Has Vakf\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan restorasyonu tamamlanan bina Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi olarak yeniden do\u011fdu. B\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 bo\u015falt\u0131lan ve tamamen terk edilen fabrika, 1997\u2019de Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Kadir Has Vakf\u0131\u2019na sat\u0131ld\u0131. Dr. Mehmet Alper, binalar\u0131n bir \u00fcniversite kamp\u00fcs\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in gereken restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan sorumlu mimar olarak atand\u0131. \u00dcniversitenin planlamalar\u0131n\u0131 yapan ekiple birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan restorasyoncular, alan\u0131 bir \u00fcniversitenin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na yan\u0131t verecek \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken; binalar\u0131n orijinal karakterini ve mimari birli\u011fini korumaya da \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterdiler.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7ta, Cibali Merkez Kamp\u00fcs\u00fc zarif bir cepheye, g\u00fcne\u015fli bir avluya, havadar koridorlara, e\u011fitim ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in gerekli olanaklara sahip g\u00f6rkemli bir bina olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. D\u00f6rt y\u0131l s\u00fcren restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u0130stanbul\u2019un kalbinde, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, e\u011fitim ve bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n bulu\u015ftu\u011fu bir merkez olarak 13 \u015eubat\u00a02002\u2019de Cibali kamp\u00fcs\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn resmi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tarihi Bizans surlar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019un en eski b\u00f6lgesi yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu surlar, Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin merkez kamp\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu Cibali b\u00f6lgesinin de etraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreler. Merkez kamp\u00fcs\u00fcm\u00fcz Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden beri \u201cAlt\u0131n Boynuz\u201d diye de an\u0131lan Hali\u00e7\u2019e yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 metre uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r. Kamp\u00fcs\u00fcn biti\u015fik semti Unkapan\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde Osmanl\u0131 devrinde ticari hayat\u0131n kalbinde yer alan ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar kullan\u0131lan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/unsuredu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/unsuredu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/unsuredu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unsuredu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unsuredu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=262"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/unsuredu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":268,"href":"https:\/\/unsuredu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262\/revisions\/268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/unsuredu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unsuredu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unsuredu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}